Shell Knew? No (outlier climate prediction exaggerated)

From MasterResource

By Robert Bradley Jr. — July 19, 2023

“Shell, ExxonMobil, and other companies should defeat these frivolous lawsuits against fossil fuels, which are more a complaint against high-energy civilization than the defendants. The plaintiffs should be ordered to pay all court costs, as well as the opportunity cost for the company having to litigate rather than find energy for the masses.”

A DeSmog piece by Matthew Green, “Lost Decade: How Shell Downplayed Early Warnings Over Climate Change,” reports on a smoking gun that is more like a broken, discarded water pistol.

“Newly discovered documents from the 1970s and early ’80s show that Shell knew more about the ‘greenhouse effect’ than it let on in public,” reads the subtitle. The article continues:

A confidential October 1989 Shell publication titled “SCENARIOS 1989 – 2010” outlines a high-emissions “global mercantilism” scenario in which average global temperatures rise by “considerably more” than 1.5 degrees Celsius. The report warned that “many species of trees, plants, animals and insects would not be able to move and adapt.”

Forecast: 1989–2020

That was for 2050; the shorter term forecast (per the study’s title) was for 30 years, ending in 2020. And the results are in, diminishing DeSmog’s narrative and reinforcing the “skeptic’ point about global lukewarming versus ‘too hot’ climate models.

Shell’s environmental report began by stating that the “new” theory introduced “the possibility that global temperatures could increase because of increasing concentrations of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, particularly, CO2.” Alarming? No. Complete? Hardly. The study did not consider CO2 fertilization and the benefits of warming, anthropogenic or otherwise. It was CO2 alarmism before the world knew of such a thing.

“The conventional and probably conservative wisdom,” Shell’s half-century-old study stated, “is that global temperature will rise between 0.5 and 1.5C in the next 30 years from CO2 concentration increases that have already occurred.” Thus any atmospheric increases for the forecast period (which turned out to be 17 percent) would add to the temperature range.

Assuming the mid-point, the 2010 temperature rise (assumed to be all anthropogenic, not natural) was at the bottom of the range, 0.5C (0.7F), less than half of the prediction midpoint of 1.0C (1.7F). {Note: The global temperature increase since 1880 is estimated at 2F.}

Shell’s temperature prediction was significantly overstated, not unlike the temperature prediction pertaining to James Hansen’s historic climate testimony in mid-1988.

——————

Forecast: 1980–2050

That was for 2020, the half way point of the second prediction. Going out to year 2050, the Shell study authors (not the company!) went on the wild side. As summarized by DeSmog:

But its starkest language was reserved for the implications for people. “The changes would, however, most impact on humans [sic]. In earlier times, man was able to respond with his feet. Today, there is no place to go because people already stand there. Perhaps those in industrial countries could cope with a rise in sea level (the Dutch example) but for poor countries such defences are not possible. The potential refugee problem in GLOBAL MERCANTILISM could be unprecedented. Africans would push into Europe, Chinese into the Soviet Union, Latins into the United States, Indonesians into Australia. Boundaries would count for little – overwhelmed by the numbers. Conflicts would abound.

Civilisation could prove a fragile thing.

Conclusion

Impartial observers will see right through DeSmog’s attempt to pull an “ExxonKnew” with Shell. (The Exxon story is itself easily countered on multiple grounds.) Shell, ExxonMobil, and other companies should defeat these frivolous lawsuits against fossil fuels, which are more a complaint against high-energy civilization than the defendants. The plaintiffs should be ordered to pay all court costs, as well as the opportunity cost for the company having to litigate rather than find energy for the masses.

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Ben Vorlich
July 20, 2023 2:05 am

Story tip
Sweden’s Vattenfall has decided to stop the development of the 1.4 GW Norfolk Boreas offshore wind project in the UK citing rising expenses.

Vattenfall said in an earnings statement that the decision would have a total impact on earnings of SEK 5.5bn ($537m).

The company said that demand for fossil-free electricity is rising but that higher inflation and capital costs are affecting the entire energy sector with costs increasing up to 40%.

https://splash247.com/vattenfall-stops-development-of-norfolk-boreas-offshore-wind-project/

Also in FT

strativarius
Reply to  Ben Vorlich
July 20, 2023 2:21 am

They gave a lot of the available subsidy money to Tata for a gigafactory. Idiots.

Richard Page
Reply to  strativarius
July 20, 2023 12:39 pm

Yup. This is after Volt had to sell their gigafactory because it wasn’t economically viable. So, after throwing money at wind and solar, the government are now doing the same for useless batteries.

Richard Page
Reply to  Richard Page
July 21, 2023 3:07 am

Deleted – just noted same story further on.

Richard Page
Reply to  Ben Vorlich
July 20, 2023 12:35 pm

It’s Vattenfall UK, a subsidiary of Vattenfall, that’s stopped development and called for more ‘government incentives’ due to soaring costs.

strativarius
July 20, 2023 2:15 am

The Exxon story is itself easily countered on multiple grounds. “

So, why do they do it? If it’s that clear, bringing the case seems spurious at best. Could it be Jolyon Maugham syndrome?

Maugham runs an outfit called The Good Law Project

If Maugham’s repeated failures tell us anything, it’s that lawyers should draw a bright line between their practice and their politics. “

Why Jolyon Maugham Keeps Losing

When they have run out of cases to bring – and lose – they will have to think of something else. I wonder what they’ll come up with?

Streetcred
Reply to  strativarius
July 20, 2023 3:10 am

I think it is more simple, it’s an easy income stream for lazy lawyers. Make them cough up the untaxed costs in full and let’s see if their benefactors are up for it.

strativarius
Reply to  Streetcred
July 20, 2023 3:47 am

lazy lawyers.”

Activist lawyers.

general custer
Reply to  strativarius
July 20, 2023 11:10 am

In the US legal billings are considered as part of Gross Domestic Product.

DavsS
Reply to  strativarius
July 21, 2023 1:15 am

My guess is that he’s not working on a no-win-no-fee basis…

bnice2000
July 20, 2023 3:03 am

How could they have “known” ?

There is no measured evidence of CO2 causing warming even now. !

Lots of conjectures and theories and models (which miss out on major atmospheric mechanisms.)

But no actual scientific proof.

observa
Reply to  bnice2000
July 20, 2023 5:55 am

Yes but there was a feeling about the sciency feelings going around at the time so naturally you bung it in the SWOT analysis along with all the other wotifs and maybes. It’s what Big Corpora does with plenty of fat and time on their hands. Whiteboard brainfarting at the time but pretty soon it will AI spitout from the computer to long lunch and convention over.

Editor
July 20, 2023 3:04 am

“higher inflation and capital costs are affecting the entire energy sector with costs increasing up to 40%”.

What I like about this is that the cause of the higher inflation and capital costs is the renewables industry itself. So the renewables industry is at last destroying itself.

What I don’t like about this is that along the way they are also destroying all the other industries that keep us going.

strativarius
Reply to  Mike Jonas
July 20, 2023 3:58 am

So the renewables industry is at last destroying itself.”

It isn’t doing us many favours.

observa
Reply to  strativarius
July 20, 2023 8:17 am

Be patient-
ATME could collapse within days, it warns (msn.com)
..along with Gamesa and VW facing ‘consumer reluctance’ etc. Not to worry all the green stuff can be imported from coal fired China.

Richard Page
Reply to  observa
July 21, 2023 3:12 am

They’ve asked for a government bailout to help them out. There’s just no money in ruinables unless the government throws taxpayers money at them as subsidies or bailouts.

bnice2000
July 20, 2023 3:06 am

Getting rid of oil, petrol and other fossil fuels…

… Now that would have a massive, DISASTEROUS effect on all the world’s population.

Far, far more than any affect a hypothetical, imaginary “climate change” could have.

Any person, government, quango, think-tank, company etc etc… that suggests we should get rid of fossil fuels, or implements ANY rules that are aimed at doing so…

.. MUST be held accountable for the destructive effects it will have on society.

barryjo
Reply to  bnice2000
July 20, 2023 5:42 pm

Bureaucrats are never held to account for anything.

Joseph Zorzin
July 20, 2023 3:16 am

How could Exxon know decades ago when to this day nobody knows?

strativarius
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
July 20, 2023 3:58 am

Models.

observa
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
July 20, 2023 6:06 am

Well that’s because –
“There are known knowns, things we know that we know; and there are known unknowns, things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns, things we do not know we don’t know.”

Joseph Zorzin
Reply to  observa
July 20, 2023 6:31 am

I was just driving- listening to NPR- yes, it sucks, but I hate the music and loud characters on all the other channels- when I heard 2 weather reports. First, a woman says, “it’s very hot in the south- it’s EXACTLY what THE science says”. Exactly?

10 minutes later I hear a guy say something like, “the rivers in VT are higher than NORMAL this time of year”. WTF?

They should both be fired for extreme stupidity.

Russell Cook
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
July 21, 2023 12:44 pm

How could have Exxon et al. known with absolute certainty in the 1960s and 1970s that their products were causing runaway global warming when they saw that runaway global cooling was the going scientific concern back then.

strativarius
July 20, 2023 4:15 am

Why climate change is inherently racist
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220125-why-climate-change-is-inherently-racist

Angry of Mayfair, here. We’ve had a dreadful summer thus far in England thanks to anti-Anglo Saxon, ie racist, climate change. 

“The jet stream is keeping the high-pressure system over Europe from reaching Britain”
https://inews.co.uk/news/uk-will-avoid-the-european-heatwave-with-mild-and-showery-weather-set-to-continue-2489697

I rest my case.  

/sarc – in case that’s needed

Peta of Newark
July 20, 2023 4:49 am

In microcosm, here is Climate Change perfectly exemplified:

Headline:”Hollywood strike: Actors accuse NBCUniversal of turning up heat with tree row
Sub-head:“”Film and TV giant NBCUniversal has denied trying to stop striking actors and writers protesting outside its studios by cutting trees that provided shade during blazing temperatures.
(my emphasis)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-66255244

IOW: Trees don’t control climate via CO₂ nor via stored Carbon.
They provide shade from sun & wind and (by definition of being= Living Things) – they store water.

Jeff Alberts
July 20, 2023 5:18 am

More “global temperature” nonsense.

Dave Andrews
July 20, 2023 7:34 am

What else did Shell do?

Well in 1972 when Hubert Lamb left the UK Met Office to set up the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) the University agreed to match the sum he had already raised to establish the unit. That money was donated by Shell.

Tom Abbott
July 21, 2023 6:18 am

From the article: ““Newly discovered documents from the 1970s and early ’80s show that Shell knew more about the ‘greenhouse effect’ than it let on in public,” reads the subtitle.”

All Shell knew, and all anyone else knew was that CO2 was a greenhouse gas. What none of these entities/people knew, and still do not know, is how much warmth a certain amount of CO2 adds to the atmosphere.

Shell’s guess is as good as anyone’s. But it is still a guess, just like all the other guesses that are out there. And none of those guesses had ever been confirmed. The alarmists try to use the bogus surface temperature record as “proof” but the surface temperature record is not fit for purpose, so they don’t really have any proof or evidence to backup their guesses.

Pat Frank
July 21, 2023 6:57 am

Exxon couldn’t have known and neither could Shell. Downloadable pdf,

No one could have known in 1985, and no one can know today.

AGW consensus climatology is a subjective narrative decorated with mathematics.

Subjectivist narratives assume what should be proved, grant their assumptions the status of evidence, and every study is confirmatory.

Most of what passes for scholarship in academia these days follows the subjectivist model.

Tom Abbott
Reply to  Pat Frank
July 21, 2023 7:52 pm

“Subjectivist narratives assume what should be proved, grant their assumptions the status of evidence, and every study is confirmatory.”

That’s exactly what I see happening in alarmist climate science.

No evidence to be found.

LT3
July 21, 2023 12:49 pm

I wonder if they proposed what future temperatures would be without any additional emissions.

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